PROBLEMA Aggiornamento Ubuntu 16.04 Dopo Riavvio Non Parte Più

lucatun

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sono nuovo del forum, ma ho un problema che lo porto avanti di circa 1 mese, senza trovare soluzione.
in pratica ho eseguito uno dei soliti aggiornamenti di ubuntu 16.04, ma al solito riavvio, mi presente la schermata di GRUB, premetto che ho installato solo ubuntu su questo PC, nella quale devo scegliere quale kernel caricare, mai avvenuto prima.

il mio hardaware è il seguente:
Processore: AMD A10-6800K
Memoria: Ram 8 GB DDR3 a 1600 MHz
Storage: Hard Disk 2 TB;
Scheda madre: A68HM-E33 V2
Scheda Grafica: integrata su scheda madre


dati HDD:
TOSHIBA DT01ACA200
SATA III (6Gb/s)
UDMA Mode 6
7200 rpm


a primo acchitto pensavo fosse un problema hardware, quindi ho controllato tutti i settori dell'HDD senza trovare nulla di anormale

smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.8.0-22-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba 3.5" DT01ACA... Desktop HDD
Device Model: TOSHIBA DT01ACA200
Serial Number: X5UA854AS
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 fe2d2c1de
Firmware Version: MX4OABB0
User Capacity: 2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Jan 9 18:28:20 2017 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (14918) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 249) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 140 140 054 Pre-fail Offline - 68
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 132 132 024 Pre-fail Always - 305 (Average 268)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 190
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 124 124 020 Pre-fail Offline - 33
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 448
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 189
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 193
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 193
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 22 (Min/Max 9/42)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 447 -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.


ho tentato anche con un nuovo hharddisk da 1TB, ma anche con questo non ho avuto miglioramenti.
con la live non presenta nessun problema, infatti ecco qui altri test:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/ram0: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram1: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram2: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram3: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram4: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram5: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram6: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram7: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram8: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram9: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram10: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram11: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram12: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram13: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram14: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram15: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/loop0: 1.4 GiB, 1536229376 bytes, 3000448 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: B82C9564-0A5F-4EAE-A572-0780BD7F6357

Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
/dev/sda2 1050624 3891906559 3890855936 1.8T Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3 3891906560 3907028991 15122432 7.2G Linux swap
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo parted -l
Model: ATA TOSHIBA DT01ACA2 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 538MB 537MB fat32 EFI System Partition boot, esp
2 538MB 1993GB 1992GB ext4
3 1993GB 2000GB 7743MB linux-swap(v1)


Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0
has been opened read-only.
Model: HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GH24NSD1 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sr0: 1594MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 2048B/2048B
Partition Table: mac
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 2048B 6143B 4096B Apple
2 1582MB 1584MB 2458kB EFI


alla fine ho installato la 16.10, pensando di risolvere qualcosa, ma non ho ottenuto nessun risultato.
e qui allego altri due video uno in cui scegliendo il kernel 4.8.0-37 non riesco neanche a far partire il sistema operativo nel secondo si vede che scegliendo il kernel 4.8.0-22 parte senza problemi


con il comando
cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
ho ottenuto

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=it_IT
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=0
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-37-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-37-generic
}
submenu 'Opzioni avanzate per Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, con Linux 4.8.0-37-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-37-generic-advanced-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
echo 'Caricamento Linux 4.8.0-37-generic...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-37-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-37-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.8.0-37-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-37-generic-init-upstart-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
echo 'Caricamento Linux 4.8.0-37-generic...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-37-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-37-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.8.0-37-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-37-generic-recovery-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
echo 'Caricamento Linux 4.8.0-37-generic...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-37-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-37-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, con Linux 4.8.0-34-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-34-generic-advanced-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
echo 'Caricamento Linux 4.8.0-34-generic...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-34-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-34-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.8.0-34-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-34-generic-init-upstart-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
echo 'Caricamento Linux 4.8.0-34-generic...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-34-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-34-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.8.0-34-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-34-generic-recovery-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
echo 'Caricamento Linux 4.8.0-34-generic...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-34-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-34-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, con Linux 4.8.0-22-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-22-generic-advanced-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
echo 'Caricamento Linux 4.8.0-22-generic...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-22-generic root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-22-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.8.0-22-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-22-generic-init-upstart-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
echo 'Caricamento Linux 4.8.0-22-generic...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-22-generic root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-22-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.8.0-22-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-22-generic-recovery-9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd
fi
echo 'Caricamento Linux 4.8.0-22-generic...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-22-generic root=UUID=9b44cea5-8d66-4265-85c5-91d488b3e6cd ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-22-generic
}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###


alla fine sono in questa situazione, penso che il problema sia hardware a questo punto, perché mi da l'idea che non legga il settore di boot e quindi GRUB mi presenta la scelta di quale versione di kernel caricare.
Inoltre ho fatto anche una ulteriore prova e cioè di eliminare le versioni kernel che non utilizzo lasciando solo la 4.8.0-22.
ma ancora mi presenta la stessa schermata... non riesco a capire dov'è l'errore o cosa c'è che non va, se qualcuno ha qualche aiuto da darmi.

Grazie
 

e_ale92

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avvia con uno dei kernel che non funzionano e appena compare la schermata viola, premi le frecce direzionali, così da avere il boot testuale. in teoria dovresti riuscire a leggere eventuali errori o capire dove si pianta.

mi pare di capire che riesci a fare il login con un kernel, giusto?
io avvierei con quello, cancellerei tutti i kernel ad eccezione di quello funzionante, rigenererei da capo il grub.cfg e poi eventualmente aggiornerei il kernel manualmente.
 

lucatun

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ho già eliminato i kernel che mi davano fastidio

dpkg --get-selections | grep linux-image

linux-image-4.8.0-22-generic install
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-22-generic install

ma quando ho riavviato ho ottenuto il seguente messaggio di errore

errore: file "/boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-37-generic.efi.signed" non trovato
unligned pointer 0x10fe8b8
aborted. Press any key to exit

e poi si ripresente la schermata di GRUB che mi chiede di scegliere quale versione di kernel, come nel video che ho postato

 

e_ale92

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XFX Pro 750W Core Edition
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hai aggiornato grub? se togli un kernel e non pulisci grub, è ovvio che non trovi la voce e non ti faccia fare il boot.
siccome pulire a mano il .cfg è un lavoraccio (visto che hai un file bello lungo), fai prima a rigenerare un .cfg pulito :)
 

e_ale92

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Corsair DDR3 1333MHz CL9 XMS3 DHX (3x2GB) - @1674MHz
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MSI R6970 Lightning
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Realtek ALC 1200
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XFX Pro 750W Core Edition
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Arch Linux + Windows 10 Pro
sì ho aggiornato
dopo aver modificato le varie voci ho salvato e aggiornato
con il comando

sudo update-grub

e nonostante l'aggiornamento, grub ha tutte le voci relative ai vecchi kernel? in tal caso

Codice:
cd /boot/grub/
sudo mv grub.cfg grub.cfg.old
cd ~/
sudo update-grub

sostanzialmente ricrei il file da capo, salvando l'attuale configurazione in una copia di backup
 

EmanueleC

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E la prossima volta usa btrfs + timeshift btrfs, cosi se un aggiornamento va storto ripristini :rolleyes:
 

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